DEBIAN Desktop

:info:

Voir la dernière version Buster

Télécharger : https://cdimage.debian.org/images/unofficial/non-free/images-including-firmware/

Je conseille la version Debian gnome non-free car elle contient des firmware pour cartes WIFI non libres, et c'est toujours compliqué si on a pas un câble ethernet à portée de main

En partant d'une installation Debian STABLE serveur et qu'il vous manque le bureau graphique alors :

sudo apt install task-gnome-desktop # DEBIAN GNOME-SHELL

sudo -i

• install debian-9.x.x-gnome-nonfree #yes I know, however it helps having wireless chip properly detected
  • root password ⇒ empty !
  • pavé tactile :
    • clic ON
    • défilement naturel OFF

• / 30G
• swap = RAM, ex: 4G
• /home le reste

• sudo -i
• cd /etc/apt/preferences.d

cat <<EOF > stable.pref
Package: *
Pin: release a=stable
Pin-Priority: 800
EOF

cat <<EOF > testing.pref
Package: *
Pin: release a=testing
Pin-Priority: 400
EOF

cat <<EOF > unstable.pref
Package: *
Pin: release a=unstable
Pin-Priority: 50
EOF

• rm /etc/apt/sources.list
• rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/base.list

cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates contrib non-free main
deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates contrib non-free main
deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ testing-updates contrib non-free main

deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free
EOF

• apt update && apt dist-upgrade -y
• apt install -y bash-completion htop nethogs vim curl wget git gir1.2-gtop-2.0 gir1.2-networkmanager-1.0 samba nautilus-share

• apt install -yt unstable firefox
• apt remove firefox-esr

• cd /usr/lib/mozilla/extensions/{ec8030f7-c20a-464f-9b0e-13a3a9e97384}/
• rm * -rf
• wget https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/file/1086463 -O uBlock0@raymondhill.net.xpi
• cd

snippet.bash

apt install -y flashplugin-nonfree
wget `curl 'https://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/download/?installer=FP_32.0_for_Linux_64-bit_(.tar.gz)_-_NPAPI&sType=7564&standalone=1' | grep location\.href | cut -d "'" -f2`
tar xvf flash_player_npapi_linux.x86_64.tar.gz
cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree/libflashplayer.so
chmod 644 /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree/libflashplayer.so
chown root:root /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree/libflashplayer.so
update-alternatives --quiet --install /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/flash-mozilla.so flash-mozilla.so /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree/libflashplayer.so 50

• [ `whoami` != 'root' ] || exit
• gsettings set org.gnome.shell favorite-apps "['org.gnome.Nautilus.desktop','firefox.desktop','org.gnome.Software.desktop']"
• gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.peripherals.keyboard remember-numlock-state true
• gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-show-date true
• gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.preferences click-policy 'single'

• [ `whoami` != 'root' ] || exit
• # DEAL with gnome-shell-extensions, normal user
  • mkdir ~/.bin
  • echo 'PATH=$HOME/.bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
  • source ~/.bashrc
  • cd ~/.bin
  • wget https://github.com/brunelli/gnome-shell-extension-installer/raw/master/gnome-shell-extension-installer
  • chmod +x gnome-shell-extension-installer
  • sudo rm -rf /usr/share/gnome-shell/extensions/*
  • gnome-shell-extension-installer 104 111 112 120 277 307 --yes
  • sudo cp ~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/*@*/schemas/org.gnome.shell.extensions.*.gschema.xml /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/ && sudo glib-compile-schemas /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/
  • # configuration
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock apply-custom-theme true
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock autohide true
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock autohide-in-fullscreen false
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock require-pressure-to-show true
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock animation-time 0.10
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock hide-delay 0.10
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock show-delay 0.15
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.net.gfxmonk.impatience speed-factor 0.25
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.system-monitor show-tooltip true
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.system-monitor cpu-show-text false
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.system-monitor cpu-graph-width 60
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.system-monitor memory-display false
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.system-monitor net-display false
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.system-monitor icon-display false
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.netspeed show-sum true
    • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.overrides dynamic-workspaces false
    • gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences num-workspaces 1
    • gsettings set org.gnome.mutter overlay-key 'Super_L'
    • gnome-shell --replace &

• sudo sed -i 's/auto eth0/allow-hotplug eth0/' /etc/network/interfaces.d/setup

• # silent boot
• sudo nano /etc/default/grub

[...] # remplacer les lignes par :
GRUB_TIMEOUT=1
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash console=tty3 earlyprintk=tty3"

• sudo update-grub

• sudo echo "\ndeb https://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable/ /" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
• wget -O - https://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/videolan-apt.asc | sudo apt-key add -
• sudo apt install apt-transport-https
• sudo apt update && sudo apt install libdvdcss2 libdvdread4